Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) Randomized Controlled Trial
active 2016–present · Assessing Interventions: What Works? How Well? For How Long?
The Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) Trial is an international multi-center study aimed at assessing the impact of a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cooking stove and fuel intervention on health. HAPIN Trial centers are located in four countries: Guatemala, India, Peru and Rwanda.
The HAPIN Trial was launched in 2017 with formative research. Main trial enrollment started in 2018 and follow-up of participants ended in September 2021. More than 7,200 study participants were enrolled and will help the HAPIN Trial find answers to questions about LPG cookstoves and health. Currently the investigators are analyzing data for the primary outcomes: low birth weight, severe pneumonia incidence, and stunting in the child, and blood pressure in the older adult woman. Secondary outcomes include preterm birth and child development in the child, maternal blood pressure during pregnancy, and endothelial function, respiratory impairment, atherosclerosis, carcinogenic metabolites, and quality of life in the older adult woman. The team has been publishing manuscripts throughout project implementation.
The trial is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Participating NIH components are the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Cancer Institute, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the NIH Common Fund of the NIH Office of the Director, and the Fogarty International Center. NHLBI leads administration of the trial on behalf of the consortium. The Global LPG Partnership provides expert advice. We are thankful for the guidance of our advisory committee: Patrick Brysse, Donna Spiegelman, and Joel Kaufman.
Publications
2026
Campbell, D., Johnson, M., Piedrahita, R., Pillarisetti, A., Waller, L. A., Kearns, K. A., Kremer, J., Mollinedo, E., Sarnat, J. A., Clark, M. L., Underhill, L. J., McCracken, J. P., Diaz-Artiga, A., Thompson, L. M., Rosa, G., Kirby, M., Balakrishnan, K., Sambandam, S., Mukhopadhyay, K., et al. (2026). Comparison of black carbon measurements using filter-specific reference transmittance to those using lab blanks or an average of unloaded filters. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 76(9), 724–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2026.2626414
Mollinedo, E., Kearns, K. A., Russell, A. G., Johnson, M., L’Orange, C., Piedrahita, R., Pillarisetti, A., Sarnat, J. A., McCracken, J. P., Thompson, L. M., Diaz-Artiga, A., Clark, M. L., Steenland, K., Waller, L. A., Clasen, T. F., Peel, J., Checkley, W., Naeher, L. P., et al. (2026). Source apportionment of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) personal exposures: findings from the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) study in rural Guatemala. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-026-00910-6
Sinharoy, S. S., Ye, W., Pillarisetti, A., Pasricha, S.-R., Thompson, L. M., Diaz-Artiga, A., Ramakrishnan, U., Rosa, G., Clark, M. L., Barr, D. B., Aravindalochanan, V., Steenland, K., Jabbarzadeh, S., Underhill, L. J., Kirby, M. A., Lovvorn, A. E., Checkley, W., Peel, J. L., Clasen, T. F., et al. (2026). Effects of cooking with liquefied petroleum gas versus biomass on hemoglobin concentrations in pregnant women: a pre-specified exploratory analysis of the HAPIN trial. Nature Communications, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74114-9
Thompson, L. M., de León, O., Sinharoy, S., Valdes, V., Das, S., Aravindalochanan, V., Pillarisetti, A., Jabbarzadeh, S., Balakrishnan, K., Diaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Rosa, G., Thangavel, G., Sambandam, S., Mukhopadhyay, K., Puttaswamy, N., Chiang, M., Ndagijimana, F., Lovvorn, A. E., et al. (2026). Effects of a liquefied petroleum gas stove and fuel intervention and air pollution exposure on early childhood development: Findings from the household air pollution intervention network trial. Environment International, 213, 110350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110350
Karakwende, P., Barr, D. B., Checkley, W., Clasen, T., Lovvorn, A. E., Lucía Contreras, C., Diaz-Artiga, A., Dusabimana, E., de Las Fuentes, L., Jabbarzadeh, S., Johnson, M., Kalisa, E., Kirby, M. A., McCracken, J. P., Ndagijimana, F., Ndikubwimana, A., Ntakirutimana, T., Ntivuguruzwa, J. d. D., Peel, J. L., et al. (2026). Baseline associations between exposure to metals and systolic and diastolic blood pressure among women in the household air pollution intervention network trial. Environmental Research: Health, 4(2), 25015. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5309/ae5ac6
Patil, S. S., Cardenas, A., Pillarisetti, A., Steenland, K., Patil, S. S., Nuvvula, S. K., Navilebasappa, A., Ghosh, S., Balakrishnan, K., Waller, L. A., Jabbarzadeh, S., Peel, J., Clasen, T. F., Barr, D. B., & Puttaswamy, N. (2026). Dental caries linked to gestational and early-life secondhand smoke exposure. Journal of Dentistry, 172, 106743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2026.106743
Grajeda, L. M., Castellanos, K., Díaz-Artiga, A., López, M. R., Ramirez, A., Petrovick, T., Barraza-Villarreal, A., Thompson, L. M., Jabbarzadeh, S., Wang, J., Waller, L., Clark, M. L., Lovvorn, A. E., Eckhardt, C. M., Hoekstra, N. E., Johnson, M. A., Pillarisetti, A., Prada, D., Baccarelli, A. A., et al. (2026). Early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention and lung function in Guatemalan children: a randomized clinical trial. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 23(10), 1497–1508. https://doi.org/10.1093/annalsats/aaoag076
Underhill, L. J., Clark, M. L., Barr, D. B., Balakrishnan, K., Puttaswamy, N., Pillarisetti, A., Diaz-Artiga, A., Thompson, L. M., McCracken, J. P., Davila-Roman, V. G., Waller, L. A., Young, B. N., Johnson, M. A., Rajamani, K., Checkley, W., Clasen, T. F., Peel, J. L., & Steenland, K. (2026). Personal household air pollution exposure and SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses among women and infants: an analysis within the HAPIN trial. Environment International, 210, 110180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110180
Hoyle-Gardner, J., Tang, Z., Liang, D., Diaz-Artiga, A., Pillarisetti, A., Naeher, L., Sivalogan, K., Mollinedo, E., Wang, J., Clasen, T. F., Thompson, L. M., & Sinharoy, S. S. (2026). Household air pollution exposure is associated with perturbations in metabolic pathways in human milk: An observational untargeted metabolomics analysis from Guatemala. Environmental Research, 292, 123687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.123687
2025
Ndikubwimana, A., Checkley, W., Chen, Y., Clasen, T., Contreras, C. L., Diaz-Artiga, A., Bankundiye, G., Dusabimana, E., de las Fuentes, L., Jabbarzadeh, S., Johnson, M., Kalisa, E., Karakwende, P., Kirby, M. A., Lovvorn, A. E., McCracken, J. P., Ndagijimana, F., Ntakirutimana, T., de Dieu Ntivuguruzwa, J., et al. (2025). Baseline exposure–response assessment of metals from dried blood spots and personal household air pollution concentrations among pregnant women in Rwanda: household air pollution intervention network trial. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-01178-6
Sinharoy, S. S., Das, R., Diaz-Artiga, A., Thompson, L. M., Rosa, G., McCracken, J., Kirby, M. A., Tarazona-Meza, C., Aravindalochanan, V., Jabbarzadeh, S., Wang, J., Pillarisetti, A., Clasen, T., Peel, J. L., Checkley, W., Balakrishnan, K., Bankundiye, G., Barr, D. B., et al. (2025). Effects of an intervention for a liquefied petroleum gas cook-stove with free fuel on food insecurity and dietary diversity among women and infants: a multi-country randomized controlled trial. Food Security, 18(1), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-025-01609-6
McCracken, J. P., McCollum, E. D., Steenland, K., Nicolaou, L., Kirby, M. A., Grajeda, L. M., Rosa, G., Mukeshimana, A., Ndagijimana, F., Balakrishnan, K., Thangavel, G., Garg, S. S., Sambandam, S., Mukhopadhyay, K., Aravindalochanan, V., Díaz-Artiga, A., Castañaza, A., Thompson, L. M., Chiang, M., et al. (2025). Exposure to Household Air Pollution From Biomass Cooking and Severe Pneumonia in Infants. JAMA Network Open, 8(10), e2538721. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.38721
Patil, S. S., Bozack, A. K., Pillarisetti, A., Patil, S. S., Steenland, K., Balakrishnan, K., Waller, L. A., Jabbarzadeh, S., Peel, J., Clasen, T. F., Barr, D. B., Puttaswamy, N., & Cardenas, A. (2025). Early-life exposure to secondhand smoke and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: associations with epigenetic aging among children. Environmental Epigenetics, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/eep/dvaf030
Underhill, L. J., de las Fuentes, L., Nicolaou, L., Hossen, S., Diaz-Artiga, A., Pillarisetti, A., Papageorghiou, A. T., Ndagijimana, F., Rosa, G., Thangavel, G., McCracken, J. P., Balakrishnan, K., Mukhopadhyay, K., Steenland, K., Thompson, L. M., Waller, L. A., Clark, M. L., Johnson, M. A., Garg, S., … Davila-Roman, V. G. (2025). Household air pollution exposure in adult women is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness: A cross-sectional study of the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network trial. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 270, 114649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2025.114649
Pillarisetti, A., Ye, W., Peel, J. L., Chang, H., Underhill, L. J., Balakrishnan, K., Díaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Rosa, G., Thompson, L. M., Aravindalochanan, V., Boyd Barr, D., Chen, Y., Chiang, M., Clark, M. L., Davila-Roman, V., Jabbarzadeh, S., Johnson, M. A., Kirby, M. A., … Younger, A. (2025). Household air pollution and blood pressure among adult women participants of the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial: An exposure-response analysis. Environmental Research, 285, 122570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122570
Gill-Wiehl, A., Pillarisetti, A., Kwong, L. H., Daouda, M., Kammen, D. M., & Clasen, T. (2025). Powering the Future: Policies to Advance Equitable Clean Cooking Access for Health, Well-Being, and Climate. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 12(8), 893–900. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00567
Shackelford, B. B., Steenland, K., Kirby, M. A., Balakrishnan, K., Chiang, M., Diaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Thompson, L. M., Rosa, G., Waller, L. A., Jabbarzadeh, S., Wang, J., Pillarisetti, A., Johnson, M. A., Peel, J. L., Checkley, W., Clasen, T. F., Aravindalochanan, V., Bankundiye, G., … Younger, A. (2025). Gestational and postnatal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and their association with acute ear infections, diarrhea, respiratory symptoms, and mortality: A longitudinal study of infants in the multicountry Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial. Environmental Research, 285, 122258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122258
Ndikubwimana, A., Checkley, W., Chen, Y., Clasen, T., Contreras, C. L., Diaz-Artiga, A., Dusabimana, E., de las Fuentes, L., Jabbarzadeh, S., Johnson, M., Kalisa, E., Karakwende, P., Kirby, M., Lovvorn, A. E., McCracken, J. P., Ndagijimana, F., Ntakirutimana, T., Ntivuguruzwa, J. D., … Pillarisetti, A., … Peel, J. L. (2025). Exposure–response relationship of household air pollution on body mass index among women in rural areas of Guatemala, India, Peru and Rwanda: household air pollution intervention network trial. BMC Public Health, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23380-1
Patil, S. S., Puttaswamy, N., Pillarisetti, A., Cardenas, A., Steenland, K., Patil, S. S., Saidam, S., Bharadwaj, R., Balakrishnan, K., Waller, L. A., Peel, J., Clasen, T., & Barr, D. B. (2025). Association of prenatal and early-life polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure with dental caries in childhood. Environmental Research, 282, 122021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122021
Steenland, K., Pillarisetti, A., Johnson, M., Rosenthal, J., Balakrishnan, K., Underhill, L., Thompson, L., McCracken, J., Waller, L., Nicolaou, L., Clark, M., Checkley, W., Peel, J., & Clasen, T. (2025). Optimizing Exposure Measures in Large-Scale Household Air Pollution Studies: Results from the Multicountry HAPIN Trial. In Environmental Science & Technology (Vol. 59, Issue 3, pp. 1693–1699). American Chemical Society (ACS). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c08052
Ndikubwimana, A., Young, B. N., Checkley, W., Chen, Y., Clasen, T., Contreras, C. L., Diaz, A. A., Dusabimana, E., de las Fuentes, L., Garg, S. S., Jaacks, L. M., Jabbarzadeh, S., Johnson, M., Kalisa, E., Karakwende, P., Kirby, M., McCracken, J. P., Ndagijimana, F., … Ntakirutimana, T. (2025). Association between Personal Exposure to Household Air Pollution and Glycated Hemoglobin among Women in Rural Areas of Guatemala, India, Peru, and Rwanda: Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial. In Journal of Health and Pollution (Vol. 13, Issue 1). Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/jhp1053
Karakwende, P., Checkley, W., Chen, Y., Clark, M. L., Clasen, T., Dusabimana, E., Jabbarzadeh, S., Johnson, M., Kalisa, E., Kirby, M., Naher, L., Ndagijimana, F., Ndikubwimana, A., Ntakirutimana, T., Ntivuguruzwa, J. de D., Peel, J. L., Piedrahita, R., Pillarisetti, A., … Rosa, G. (2025). Predictors of Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter, Black Carbon, and Carbon Monoxide among Pregnant Women in Rwanda: Baseline Data from the HAPIN Trial. In Journal of Health and Pollution (Vol. 13, Issue 1). Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/jhp1049
Mollinedo, E., McCracken, J. P., Johnson, M., Piedrahita, R., Pillarisetti, A., Waller, L. A., Wang, J., Thompson, L. M., Diaz-Artiga, A., de Leon, O., Ramirez, A., Polanco, A., Campbell, D., Kearns, K. A., Kremer, J., Nicolaou, L., Clark, M. L., Balakrishnan, K., Rosa, G., … Naeher, L. P. (2025). Comparing Performance and Reliability of Collocated Enhanced Children’s MicroPEM (ECM) on Gravimetric and Nephelometric PM2.5 Personal Exposure Samples in Field Measurements in Rural Guatemala. In N. B. Dhital (Ed.), Indoor Air (Vol. 2025, Issue 1). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/8812602
2024
Ye, W., Campbell, D., Johnson, M., Balakrishnan, K., Peel, J. L., Steenland, K., Underhill, L. J., Rosa, G., Kirby, M. A., Díaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J., Thompson, L. M., Clark, M. L., Waller, L. A., Chang, H. H., Wang, J., Dusabimana, E., Ndagijimana, F., Sambandam, S., … Pillarisetti, A. (2024). Exposure Contrasts of Women Aged 40–79 Years during the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Randomized Controlled Trial. In Environmental Science & Technology (Vol. 59, Issue 1, pp. 69–81). American Chemical Society (ACS). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c06337
Raheel, H., Sinharoy, S., Diaz-Artiga, A., Garg, S. S., Pillarisetti, A., Balakrishnan, K., Chiang, M., Lovvorn, A., Kirby, M., Ramakrishnan, U., Jabbarzadeh, S., Mukeshimana, A., Johnson, M., McCracken, J. P., Naeher, L. P., Rosa, G., Wang, J., Rosenthal, J., Checkley, W., … Thompson, L. M. (2025). Effects of a liquefied petroleum gas stove and fuel intervention on head circumference and length at birth: A multi-country household air pollution intervention network (HAPIN) trial. In Environment International (Vol. 195, p. 109211). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2024.109211
Jabbarzadeh, S., Jaacks, L. M., Lovvorn, A., Chen, Y., Wang, J., Elon, L., Nizam, A., Aravindalochanan, V., Ntivuguruzwa, J. de D., Willams, K. N., Ramirez, A., Johnson, M. A., Pillarisetti, A., Gurusamy, T., Rosa, G., Diaz-Artiga, A., Romero, J. C., Balakrishnan, K., Checkley, W., … Waller, L. A. (2024). Data management plan and REDCap mobile data capture for a multi-country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial. In DIGITAL HEALTH (Vol. 10). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241274217
Deng, Y., Steenland, K., Sinharoy, S. S., Peel, J. L., Ye, W., Pillarisetti, A., Eick, S. M., Chang, H. H., Wang, J., Chen, Y., Young, B. N., Clark, M. L., Barr, D. B., & Clasen, T. F. (2024). Association of household air pollution exposure and anemia among pregnant women: Analysis of baseline data from ’Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN)’ trial. In Environment International (p. 108815). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2024.108815
Campbell, D. A., Johnson, M., Piedrahita, R., Pillarisetti, A., Waller, L. A., Kearns, K. A., Kremer, J., Mollinedo, E., Sarnat, J. A., Clark, M. L., Underhill, L. J., McCracken, J. P., Diaz-Artiga, A., Steenland, K., Rosa, G., Kirby, M. A., Balakrishnan, K., Sambandam, S., Mukhopadhyay, K., … Naeher, L. P. (2024). Factors Determining Black Carbon Exposures among Pregnant Women Enrolled in the HAPIN Trial. In Environmental Science & Technology. American Chemical Society (ACS). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c09991
Lai, P. S., Lam, N. L., Gallery, B., Lee, A. G., Adair-Rohani, H., Alexander, D., Balakrishnan, K., Bisaga, I., Chafe, Z. A., Clasen, T., Díaz-Artiga, A., Grieshop, A., Harrison, K., Hartinger, S. M., Jack, D., Kaali, S., Lydston, M., Mortimer, K. M., Nicolaou, L.,… Pillarisetti, A., … Ozoh, O. B. (2024). Household Air Pollution Interventions to Improve Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement. In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Vol. 209, Issue 8, pp. 909–927). American Thoracic Society. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202402-0398st
Checkley, W., Thompson, L. M., Hossen, S., Nicolaou, L., Williams, K. N., Hartinger, S. M., Chiang, M., Balakrishnan, K., Garg, S. S., Thangavel, G., Aravindalochanan, V., Rosa, G., Mukeshimana, A., Ndagijimana, F., McCracken, J. P., Diaz-Artiga, A., Sinharoy, S. S., Waller, L., Wang, J.,… Pillariseti, A., … Nkurunziza, V. (2024). Cooking with liquefied petroleum gas or biomass and fetal growth outcomes: a multi-country randomised controlled trial. In The Lancet Global Health (Vol. 12, Issue 5, pp. e815–e825). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00033-0
Younger, A., Ye, W., Alkon, A., Harknett, K., Kirby, M. A., Elon, L., Lovvorn, A. E., Wang, J., Diaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Castañaza Gonzalez, A., Alarcon, L. M., Mukeshimana, A., Rosa, G., Chiang, M., Balakrishnan, K., Garg, S. S., Pillarisetti, A., Piedrahita, R., … Thompson, L. M. (2024). Effects of a liquefied petroleum gas stove intervention on stillbirth, congenital anomalies and neonatal mortality: A multi-country household air pollution intervention network trial. In Environmental Pollution (Vol. 345, p. 123414). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123414
McCollum, E. D., McCracken, J. P., Kirby, M. A., Grajeda, L. M., Hossen, S., Moulton, L. H., Simkovich, S. M., Goodman-Palmer, D., Rosa, G., Mukeshimana, A., Balakrishnan, K., Thangavel, G., Garg, S. S., Castañaza, A., Thompson, L. M., Diaz-Artiga, A., Papageorghiou, A. T., Davila-Roman, V. G., Underhill, L. J., Pillarisetti, A., … Checkley, W. (2024). Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass Cooking and Severe Infant Pneumonia. In New England Journal of Medicine (Vol. 390, Issue 1, pp. 32–43). Massachusetts Medical Society. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2305681
Checkley, W., Thompson, L. M., Sinharoy, S. S., Hossen, S., Moulton, L. H., Chang, H. H., Waller, L., Steenland, K., Rosa, G., Mukeshimana, A., Ndagijimana, F., McCracken, J. P., Díaz-Artiga, A., Balakrishnan, K., Garg, S. S., Thangavel, G., Aravindalochanan, V., Hartinger, S. M., Chiang, M., … Pillarisetti, A., … Clasen, T. F. (2024). Effects of Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass on Stunting in Infants. In New England Journal of Medicine (Vol. 390, Issue 1, pp. 44–54). Massachusetts Medical Society. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2302687
2023
Deshpande, A., Scovronick, N., Clasen, T. F., Waller, L., Wang, J., Aravindalochanan, V., Balakrishnan, K., Puttaswamy, N., Peel, J., & Pillarisetti, A. (2023). Heat Exposure among Adult Women in Rural Tamil Nadu, India. In Environmental Science & Technology. American Chemical Society (ACS). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c03461
Williams, K. N., Quinn, A., North, H., Wang, J., Pillarisetti, A., Thompson, L. M., Díaz-Artiga, A., Balakrishnan, K., Thangavel, G., Rosa, G., Ndagijimana, F., Underhill, L. J., Kirby, M. A., Puzzolo, E., Hossen, S., Waller, L. A., Peel, J. L., Rosenthal, J. P., Clasen, T. F., … Checkley, W. (2023). Fidelity and adherence to a liquefied petroleum gas stove and fuel intervention: The multi-country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial. In Environment International (Vol. 179, p. 108160). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108160
Younger, A., Alkon, A., Harknett, K., Kirby, M. A., Elon, L., Lovvorn, A. E., Wang, J., Ye, W., Diaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Castañaza Gonzalez, A., Monroy Alarcon, L., Mukeshimana, A., Rosa, G., Chiang, M., Balakrishnan, K., Garg, S. S., Pillarisetti, A., Piedrahita, R., … Thompson, L. M. (2023). Effects of a LPG stove and fuel intervention on adverse maternal outcomes: a multi-country randomized controlled trial conducted by the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN). In Environment International (p. 108059). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108059
Balakrishnan, K., Steenland, K., Clasen, T., Chang, H., Johnson, M., Pillarisetti, A., Ye, W., Naeher, L. P., Diaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Thompson, L. M., Rosa, G., Kirby, M. A., Thangavel, G., Sambandam, S., Mukhopadhyay, K., Puttaswamy, N., Aravindalochanan, V., Garg, S., … Peel, J. L. (2023). Exposure–response relationships for personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2·5), carbon monoxide, and black carbon and birthweight: an observational analysis of the multicountry Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial. In The Lancet Planetary Health (Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. e387–e396). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00052-9
2022
Clasen, T. F., Chang, H. H., Thompson, L. M., Kirby, M. A., Balakrishnan, K., Díaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J. P., Rosa, G., Steenland, K., Younger, A., Aravindalochanan, V., Barr, D. B., Castañaza, A., Chen, Y., Chiang, M., Clark, M. L., Garg, S., Hartinger, S., Jabbarzadeh, S., Pillarisetti, A., … Peel, J. L. (2022). Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass for Cooking and Effects on Birth Weight. In New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2206734
Johnson, M., Pillarisetti, A., Piedrahita, R., Balakrishnan, K., Peel, J. L., Steenland, K., Underhill, L. J., Rosa, G., Kirby, M. A., Díaz-Artiga, A., McCracken, J., Clark, M. L., Waller, L., Chang, H. H., Wang, J., Dusabimana, E., Ndagijimana, F., Sambandam, S., … Mukhopadhyay, K. (2022). Exposure Contrasts of Pregnant Women during the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Randomized Controlled Trial. In Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 130, Issue 9). Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp10295
Nicolaou, L., Underhill, L., Hossen, S., Simkovich, S., Thangavel, G., Rosa, G., McCracken, J. P., Davila-Roman, V., Fuentes, L. de las, Quinn, A. K., Clark, M., Diaz, A., Pillarisetti, A., Steenland, K., Waller, L. A., Jabbarzadeh, S., Peel, J. L., & Checkley, W. (2022). Cross-sectional analysis of the association between personal exposure to household air pollution and blood pressure in adult women: Evidence from the multi-country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial. In Environmental Research (Vol. 214, p. 114121). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114121
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2020